Diabetes – Types, Disorder & Symptoms

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the blood sugar levels are more than normal. 

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition within which blood sugar levels are high but not high enough to be considered Diabetes. 

Folks have prediabetes if their fasting blood sugar level is between 100mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) and 125 mg/dL (6.9 mmol/L) or if their glucose tolerance levels is between 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) and 199 mg/dL (11.0 mmol/L). 

Prediabetes increases the risk of developing type 2 Diabetes. Decreasing weight by five to 100 percent through diet and exercise will considerably scale back the danger of developing the future disorder.

Type-1 Diabetes 

In Type 1diabetes (formerly known as insulin-dependent or juvenile-onset diabetes), the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas and consequently destroys them. The gland, therefore, produces very little or no Insulin.  

Scientists believe that environmental issues—possibly an infection or stressful event during childhood or early adulthood in a genetically prone individual may trigger the autoimmune process causing the system to destroy the insulin-producing cells.  of the duct gland. 

Type-2 Diabetes 

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder (formerly known as a non–insulin-dependent disorder or adult-onset diabetes), the duct gland typically produces insulin, However, the body develops resistance to whatever insulin is made, thus there's not enough insulin to satisfy the body’s needs. As the disease progresses, the insulin-producing ability of the pancreas decreases.

This type of chronic type2 diabetes is rare in youngsters and adolescents however have now become common. However, it always begins in folks older than thirty and becomes more common with age. Almost twenty-sixth % of individuals older than sixty-five have type 2 Diabetes.

Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes –

› Increased thirst

› Frequent urination

› Extreme fatigue or tiredness

› Mental status changes

› Unexplained and rapid weight loss

› Blurred vision

› Nausea and vomiting

› Increased Hunger

› Recurrent infections

› Poor healing of wounds

› Skin problems

› Tingling or numbness in toe /feet  

Diabetes damages blood vessels and will increase the danger of heart failure, stroke, chronic nephropathy, and vision loss.

Diagnosis is done by elevated fasting plasma glucose level and/or elevated HbA1C by your physician. Diabetes can be effectively managed through medicines along with diet, exercise, and lifestyle modification.